NCERT Solutions for Class 7th History Chapter 5 with latest syllabus of CBSE and JKBOSE NCERT Books
1. Match the following:
| Terms | Match |
|---|---|
| Garh | Chaurasi |
| Tanda | Caravan |
| Labourer | Paik |
| Clan | Garha Katanga |
| Sib Singh | Ahom State |
| Durgawati | Barhot |
2. Fill in the blanks:
a) The new castes emerging within varnas were called Jatis.
b) Burunjis were historical works written by the Ahoms.
c) The census mentions that Garha Katanga had 70,000 villages.
d) As tribal states became bigger and stronger, they gave land grants to Brahmanas and temples.
3. State whether true or false:
a) Tribal societies had rich oral traditions. (True)
b) There were no tribal communities in the north-western part of the subcontinent. (False)
c) The chaurasi in Gond states contained several cities. (False)
d) The Bhils lived in the north-eastern part of the subcontinent. (False)
4. What kinds of exchanges took place between nomadic pastoralists and settled agriculturists?
Nomadic pastoralists exchanged products like wool, milk, and animal skins for grain, cloth, utensils, and other necessities with settled agriculturists. This trade created a mutual dependence between the two communities.
5. How was the administration of the Ahom state organized?
The Ahom state administration was highly centralized, with the king at the top. The kingdom was divided into clans or khels. The paiks were organized into groups and served in different capacities such as soldiers, laborers, and artisans. The king was assisted by nobles and ministers in governance.
6. What changes took place in varna-based society?
Over time, new castes or jatis emerged within the varna system. These jatis were often based on new occupations and were recognized differently from the existing varnas, leading to a more complex social structure.
7. How did tribal societies change after being organized into a state?
When tribal societies became organized into states, their leaders adopted titles like Raja or Sultan and introduced more centralized administrative systems. Land grants to Brahmanas and temples increased, and agriculture expanded with new technologies and practices.
8. Were the Banjaras important for the economy?
Yes, the Banjaras played a significant role in the economy by facilitating trade across long distances. They transported grain, salt, and other goods to various markets, helping sustain regional and long-distance trade.
9. In what ways was the history of the Gonds different from that of the Ahoms? Were there any similarities?
The Gonds were spread over central India, and their history revolved around large territorial kingdoms like Garha Katanga. The Ahoms, on the other hand, were based in Assam and had a highly organized administrative system. Both had distinct tribal identities but later became more centralized states with expanded territories.
10. Plot the location of the tribes mentioned in this chapter on a map. For any two, discuss whether their mode of livelihood was suited to the geography and the environment of the area where they lived.
This question encourages students to explore the locations of tribes like the Gonds and Ahoms and assess how their livelihoods, whether agricultural or pastoral, matched their region’s environment.
11. Find out about present-day government policies towards tribal populations and organize a discussion about these.
Government policies for tribal populations focus on reservations, land rights, access to education, and healthcare. Programs like the Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana aim at the welfare and upliftment of tribal communities.
12. Find out more about present-day nomadic pastoral groups in the subcontinent. What animals do they keep? Which are the areas frequented by these groups?
Present-day nomadic groups like the Gujjars and Bakarwals in Jammu and Kashmir, or the Raikas in Rajasthan, continue to keep animals like sheep, goats, and camels. Their routes cover seasonal grazing grounds across different states.
