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Next Social Studies Class 4th Chapter 1 India Solution

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Next Social Studies Class 4th Chapter 1 India Solution with Questions and answers covering all the self assessment

Let Us Recap:

  1. India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories.
  2. New Delhi is the capital of India.
  3. Each state has its own government, led by the governor and the chief minister.
  4. The central government and state governments govern the whole country together.
  5. India shares its boundaries with Pakistan in the northwest, China, Bhutan, and Nepal in the north; Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east; and Sri Lanka and the Maldives in the south.

Glossary:

  • Governed: To be ruled by an authority or a country.
  • Diversity: A range of people or things that are different from each other.

Questions and Answers:

Q1. How many states are there in India?

  • Answer: India has 28 states.

Q2. How many union territories does India have?

  • Answer: India has 8 union territories.

Q3. What is the capital of India?

  • Answer: The capital of India is New Delhi.

Q4. Name the countries that share a boundary with India.

  • Answer: The countries that share a boundary with India are Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives.

Q5. Who heads the government in Indian states?

  • Answer: Each state’s government is headed by the governor and the chief minister.

Q6. Write a short note on the neighboring countries of India.

  • Answer: India is bordered by Pakistan in the northwest, China, Bhutan, and Nepal in the north, Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east, and Sri Lanka and the Maldives in the south.

Q7. Mention three important cities in your state.

  • Answer: (This will vary based on the student’s state. For example, if the student is from Maharashtra, they could mention Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur.)

Q8. Match the following:

  1. Goa – Panaji
  2. Telangana – Hyderabad
  3. Bihar – Patna
  4. Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar

Additional Activity:

Fun Time:
Plan a travel itinerary for a trip across India. Make sure to include places to visit, modes of transport, and things to carry.

This section encourages students to actively plan and think about what they would need for a travel adventure through the diverse landscapes of India.

Think Sheet:

Instructions:
Read the hints and identify the Indian states or towns.

  1. I am one of the Seven Sister States. My capital is Itanagar.
    Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
  2. I am one of the largest states in India. My capital is Jaipur.
    Answer: Rajasthan
  3. I am one of the biggest states in India. My capital is Lucknow.
    Answer: Uttar Pradesh
  4. My name in English means “young woman.” My capital is Chennai.
    Answer: Tamil Nadu

Fun Time: Travel Itinerary

Task:
Planning a travel itinerary can be exciting! Choose any Indian state or city and create a travel plan. Fill in the following details:

  • Places to Visit:
    Example: Red Fort, Qutub Minar, India Gate (for Delhi)
  • Modes of Transport:
    Example: Train, Bus, Car
  • Things to Carry:
    Example: Camera, Travel Map, Snacks
  • Other:
    Example: Booking accommodation in advance

Self-Assessment:

I Can:

  1. Describe India as a land of geographical diversity.
  • India has a variety of geographical features, including mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus, and coastal areas, making it a land of diversity.
  1. Identify three neighboring countries of India.
  • Examples: Pakistan, China, Nepal
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