JKBOSE Class 12 IT/CS: The 50 “Key Topics” to Debug Your Exam Stress!

JKBOSE Class 12 IT / CS

The Full 50 Topic Masterlist

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Unit I: Object Oriented Programming (C++)

Weightage: ~15 Marks | Focus: Classes & Logic

  1. OOP Concepts: Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Data Abstraction.
  2. Constructors: Default, Parameterized, and Copy Constructors. Must Do
  3. Access Specifiers: Difference between public, private, and protected.
  4. Inheritance: Single, Multiple, and Multilevel types. Diagram
  5. Friend Function: Syntax and purpose in C++.
  6. Virtual Functions: Run-time polymorphism and Pure Virtual functions.

Unit II: Data Structures

Weightage: ~10 Marks | Focus: Algorithms

  1. Stack: LIFO principle and PUSH/POP algorithms. High Yield
  2. Queue: FIFO principle and INSERT/DELETE logic.
  3. Searching: Linear vs Binary search (Time complexity).
  4. Sorting: Bubble Sort and Selection Sort algorithms.

Unit III & IV: SQL & Boolean Algebra

Focus: Queries & K-Maps

  1. SQL Commands: SELECT, UPDATE, and DELETE with WHERE clause. Queries
  2. Aggregate Functions: Using SUM(), COUNT(), and AVG().
  3. K-Map: Simplification of 3-variable and 4-variable expressions. Guaranteed
  4. Logic Gates: Symbols and Truth Tables for XOR and XNOR.
  5. De Morgan’s Laws: Mathematical proof using truth tables.

Unit V: Networking & Cyber Security

Weightage: ~10 Marks | Focus: Protocols & Layers

  1. Topologies: Bus, Star, and Ring (Pros/Cons). Diagram
  2. [Image of network topologies diagram]
  3. OSI Model: The 7 layers and their specific functions. Must Do
  4. Transmission Media: Coaxial, Fiber Optic, and Microwaves.
  5. Networking Devices: Role of Routers, Switches, and Hubs.
  6. Protocols: TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, and SMTP definitions.
  7. Cyber Security: Understanding Phishing, Trojan Horses, and Firewalls.

Asterisk Classes: Debugging Strategy

  • The K-Map Grouping: Always look for Octets first, then Quads, then Pairs. The larger the group, the simpler the expression!
  • SQL Syntax: Never forget the semicolon ; at the end of your queries. Suffixes are important for examiners.
  • Algorithms: Write the logic in step-by-step English first, then provide the pseudo-code. It ensures partial marks even if the code has a bug.
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