JKPSC 10+2 Lecturer Zoology Syllabus
A comprehensive guide for candidates preparing for the Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission 10+2 Lecturer Zoology examination.
Important Update
Last verified: April 2024
The syllabus presented here is based on the official JKPSC document. Always check the official JKPSC website for the most recent updates before beginning your preparation.
Overview
The JKPSC 10+2 Lecturer Zoology examination is designed to test candidates’ knowledge in various aspects of zoology. The syllabus is comprehensive and covers eight major sections ranging from cytogenetics and molecular biology to ichthyology.
Examination Pattern
The examination typically consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and descriptive questions based on the syllabus outlined below. Candidates are advised to thoroughly prepare all sections as questions can come from any part of the syllabus.
Detailed Syllabus Breakdown
The official JKPSC 10+2 Lecturer Zoology syllabus is divided into eight major sections. Here’s a comprehensive breakdown:
I. Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology/Cell and Molecular Biology/Cell Biology and Cytogenetics
(A) Structure and Functions of Cell and Cell differentiation:
- 1 Plasma membrane and cell permeability
- 2 Nucleus: morphological organization, nucleolus
- 3 Biochemical composition, structure and types of chromosomes
- 4 Molecular Biology of Genes
- 5 The Genetic code and protein biosynthesis
(B) Human Cytogenetics/Principles of Human Genetics
- 1 Biology of cells; effect of radiation on cancer cells and carcinogens
- 2 Biochemical Mutations; chromosomal anomalies and human disorders
- 3 Sex determination; history, chromosomal theory
- 4 Sex linked inheritance; sex linked inheritance in Drosophila and man colour blindness, y-chromosome inheritance
II. Animal Behaviour/An Introductory Course on Ethology
- 1 Migration, orientation types and Navigation
- 2 Parental Behaviour- Reproductive Behaviour/Sexual selection
- 3 Methods of communication
- 4 Social organisation / Aggression and its type:
- (a) Territoriality
- (b) Hierarchy
- (c) Competition
- 5 Learning behaviour and types of learning:
- (i) Habituation
- (ii) Classical conditioning
- (iii) Instrumental conditioning
- (iv) Imprinting
III. Systematics and Evolution
- 1 Taxonomic collections, characters and methods of identification
- 2 Theories of biological classification
- 3 Sympatric: allopatric and Parapatric species
- 4 Species concept and type concept
- 5 Interspecific categories, Variations and their importance
- 6 Isolation and speciation
- 7 Evolution of man
IV. Environmental Biology/Ecology and Environment Biology
1. Ecosystem study:
- a Concept
- b Circulation of water in Ecosystem/hydrological cycles
- c Cycling of matter in ecosystem- Nitrogen and Phosphorous cycles (Bio-geochemical cycles: C.P.N. cycles)
- d Primary and Secondary productivity
- e Energy flow in different ecosystems
- f Air pollution, land and soil pollution, their control measures
2. Limnology
- 1 History, scope, water as a medium
- 2 Light and its fate in water
- 3 Temperature including thermal stratification/Fate of heat in water
- 4 Dissolved gases in water-Oxygen
- 5 Inorganic carbon in water – pH alkalinity and free carbon dioxide
- 6 Nutrients
- 7 Plankton
- 8 Eutrophication
- 9 Aquatic Pollution
- (i) Sources and kinds
- (ii) Effect of pollution on physico-chemical characteristics of water
- (iii) Effects of pollution on biota
V. Wildlife Ecology and Management/Wildlife Biology, Conservation and Management
- 1 Ecological zones of India/Distribution of wildlife in India
- 2 Wildlife of J and K – Status/detailed account
- 3 Methods/Techniques of studying wildlife
- 4 Measures for wildlife protection, conservation and control
- 5 Sanctuaries, National parks- and their characteristic wildlife
VI. Developmental Biology and Comparative Anatomy/Reproductive and Developmental Biology
- 1 Development and differentiation of spermatozoa and egg-spermatogenesis and oogenesis
- 2 Mechanism of Fertilization; approach of spermatozoa to the egg and reaction of the egg- Recognition between male and female gamete, Acrosome reaction of sperm and corticle reaction of egg
- 3 Vitellogenesis
- 4 Cleavage
- (i) Pattern of cleavage
- (ii) Gastrulation
- (iii) Embryological significance of three germ layers
- (iv) Fate maps
- 5 Development and Organogenesis of chick
- (i) Early development- Brain, spinal cord and eye; Heart
- (ii) Excretory organism
- 6 Menstrual cycle
VII. Physiology and Endocrinology/Animal Physiology
1. Nutrition
- i Animal food, composition, feeding types, intracellular and extra cellular digestion
- ii Digestive enzymes and their functions
- iii Absorption from Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and assimilation
2. Respiration and Excretion
- i Respiratory mechanism
- ii Excretory physiology
3. Blood vascular system and Nervous system
- i Vertebrate heart, and its working
- ii Electric activity/Electro-cardiogram
- iii Heart beat/rate, cardiac output
- iv Blood- Composition, volume, functions
- v Blood coagulation
- vi Control of cardio-vascular functions
- vii Physiology of muscle contraction
- viii Physiology of nerve impulse
VIII. Ichthyology
- i Introduction, History, classification
- ii Geographical distribution
- iii Hill stream fishes – adaptations
- iv Deep sea fishes
- v Fish skeleton-Exoskeleton and Endoskeleton
- vi Origin of fins in fishes
- vii Osmoregulation
- viii Blood vascular system
- ix Electric organs
- x Bioluminescence
- xi Fish poisons/Venom
Syllabus Updates and Revisions
The JKPSC 10+2 Lecturer Zoology syllabus has maintained consistency in its core content over recent years. The original syllabus was published by JKPSC in April 2016 and continues to be the standard for examination preparation.
| Version | Date Published | Major Changes |
|---|---|---|
| Original | April 2016 | Initial publication of complete syllabus |
| Current | April 2024 (Last verified) | No significant changes from original syllabus |
Important: Always verify the latest syllabus from the official JKPSC website before starting your preparation.
Preparation Resources
Effective preparation requires a combination of good resources, strategic planning, and consistent practice. Here are some recommended resources for JKPSC 10+2 Lecturer Zoology examination:
Reference Books
- Verma, P.S. and Agarwal, V.K. – Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolution and Ecology
- E.J.W. Barrington – Invertebrate Structure and Function
- R.L. Kotpal – Modern Text Book of Zoology: Vertebrates
- Guyton and Hall – Textbook of Medical Physiology
- Eugene P. Odum – Fundamentals of Ecology
- Scott F. Gilbert – Developmental Biology
Online Resources
- JKPSC Official Website – For latest notifications and updates
- JKPSC 10+2 Lecturer Post Zoology Syllabus Download – Video guide
- JKPSC +2 Lecturer Post Zoology Preparation & Resources – Mock Test
- JKPSC 10+2 Lecturer Quizzes of All Subjects – For foundational concepts
- Previous Year Question Papers (when available)
Study Strategy
Effective Preparation Approach
- Understand the syllabus – Begin by thoroughly analyzing each section of the syllabus
- Create a study timeline – Allocate time to each section based on its complexity and your familiarity
- Focus on core concepts – Master fundamental principles in each area before moving to advanced topics
- Regular revision – Schedule periodic reviews of previously studied material
- Practice questions – Solve previous years’ questions and mock tests to assess your preparation
- Make notes – Create concise notes focusing on definitions, classifications, diagrams, and key points
- Join study groups – Collaborate with fellow aspirants to discuss difficult concepts