Q1.
A particle moves in a straight line with displacement given by s = t^3 - 6t^2 + 9t (in metres). The time at which the particle changes its direction of motion is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q2.
Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 4 kg are placed on a smooth horizontal surface and connected by a light string. A constant force of 18 N is applied on the heavier block. The tension in the string is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q3.
A satellite of mass m is revolving around the earth in a circular orbit of radius R with orbital speed v. If its kinetic energy is K, then its gravitational potential energy is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q4.
A body of mass 5 kg is lifted vertically through a height of 10 m in 5 seconds. If g = 9.8 m/s^2, the power developed by the agent is approximately
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q5.
A solid sphere of radius R and mass M rolls without slipping down an inclined plane of angle θ. The ratio of its translational kinetic energy to rotational kinetic energy at the bottom is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q6.
Two wires made of the same material have lengths in the ratio 2 : 1 and radii in the ratio 1 : 2. If equal forces are applied on both, the ratio of their extensions will be
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q7.
The rms speed of nitrogen molecules at temperature T is v. If temperature is increased to 4T, the new rms speed will be
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q8.
An ideal gas is taken through a cyclic process. The net work done in a cycle is found to be equal to the area enclosed by the curve in the PV diagram because
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q9.
A convex lens of focal length 20 cm forms a real image twice the size of the object. The distance of the object from the lens is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q10.
A ray of light enters from air into a medium of refractive index u at an angle of incidence i and emerges back into air after refraction inside the medium. The lateral shift will be maximum when
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q11.
In Young’s double-slit experiment, the separation between the slits is halved and the distance between the slits and screen is doubled. The fringe width will become
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q12.
An AC source of emf E = E0 sinωt is applied across a purely capacitive circuit. The current in the circuit
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q13.
Two resistors of 2 ohm and 6 ohm are connected in parallel and this combination is connected in series with a 4 ohm resistor. The ratio of heat produced in the 2 ohm and 6 ohm resistors is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q14.
The magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil carrying current I and having radius R is B. If both current and radius are doubled, the new magnetic field at the centre becomes
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q15.
The work function of a metal is 3 eV. If light of wavelength 400 nm falls on its surface, the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons is approximately (hc = 1240 eV*nm)
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q16.
The de Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated through a potential difference V is λ. If accelerating potential becomes 4V, its new wavelength will be
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q17.
In Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom, the ratio of speeds of electron in first and third orbits (v1 : v3) is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q18.
The half-life of a radioactive substance is 5 years. The time taken for its activity to become one-sixteenth of initial value is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q19.
In a PN junction diode under forward bias, the width of depletion region
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q20.
A logic circuit gives output 1 only when both inputs are different. The logic gate is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q21.
A car of mass 1000 kg moves along a horizontal road with uniform speed. The engine supplies power at the rate of 20 kW to balance dissipative forces. If the speed of the car is doubled, the power required becomes
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q22.
A block slides down a rough inclined plane of angle θ with a constant velocity. If the coefficient of friction between the block and plane is u, the relation between u and θ is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q23.
Two particles of masses m and 2m moving with speeds 2v and v respectively in opposite directions collide elastically head-on. After collision, the speed of mass m is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q24.
A uniform rod of length L is pivoted at a point located at L/3 from one end. If g is the acceleration due to gravity, the time period of small oscillations is proportional to
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q25.
A solid cylinder and a hollow cylinder roll down the same inclined plane without slipping. If both have the same mass and radius, then the body reaching the bottom first is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q26.
For a Carnot engine operating between temperatures T1 and T2 (T1 > T2), its efficiency becomes 50%. If the cold reservoir temperature is halved while hot reservoir remains same, the new efficiency becomes
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q27.
A thermodynamic system undergoes a cyclic process in which it absorbs 500 J of heat and rejects 300 J of heat. The net work done by the system is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q28.
A wire of length L and area A is stretched by a force F producing an extension x. If another wire of the same material but double the length and half the radius is subjected to the same force, its extension will be
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q29.
Water rises to a height h in a capillary tube of radius r. If the radius of the tube is halved, the height of water column becomes
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q30.
A sound source emits waves of frequency 500 Hz. An observer moves towards the source with a speed of 20 m s^-1 while the speed of sound is 340 m s^-1. The apparent frequency heard by the observer is approximately
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q31.
A convex mirror forms an image of height 2 cm of an object 4 cm tall. The magnification produced by the mirror is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q32.
The focal length of a plano-convex lens is f when the curved surface faces the object. If the lens is reversed, its focal length becomes
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q33.
In a diffraction pattern due to a single slit, the width of the central maximum is found to be doubled when the slit width is changed from a to a'. The ratio a' : a is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q34.
A coil of resistance 20 ohm and self-inductance 5 H is connected to a battery of 10 V. The time constant of the circuit is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q35.
Two capacitors of capacitance 2 uF and 8 uF are connected in series across a potential difference of 90 V. The potential difference across the 2 uF capacitor is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q36.
A long straight wire carries a current I. A square loop of side a is placed at a distance a from the wire in the same plane. The net magnetic force on the loop is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q37.
The nuclear binding energy per nucleon is maximum for iron nuclei. This implies that
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q38.
The stopping potential in a photoelectric experiment is found to increase linearly with frequency of incident light. This shows that
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q39.
The ratio of the de Broglie wavelengths of an electron and a proton having the same kinetic energy is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q40.
In a semiconductor, the Fermi level lies close to the conduction band at room temperature. The material behaves as
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q41.
In a Zener diode voltage regulator circuit, if the load resistance decreases, the Zener current
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q42.
A logic circuit gives output zero only when both inputs are one. The gate is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q43.
The angular resolution of a telescope improves when
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q44.
A beam of electrons is accelerated through a potential difference V and then enters a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its velocity. If the accelerating potential is doubled, the radius of circular path becomes
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q45.
The threshold wavelength for a metal surface is λ0. When light of wavelength λ = λ0/3 is incident, the maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q46.
The density of a gaseous oxide at STP is found to be 2.86 g L^-1. If the gas contains 27.27% carbon by mass, the molecular formula of the oxide is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q47.
The work function of a metal is 4.5 eV. The threshold wavelength for photoemission from the metal surface is approximately (h = 6.6x10^-3^4 J s, c = 3x10^8 m s^-1)
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q48.
Which of the following species has the largest ionic radius?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q49.
Among the following, the compound with maximum covalent character according to Fajan’s rule is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q50.
The bond order of O2⁻ ion according to molecular orbital theory is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q51.
A gas deviates most from ideal behaviour at
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q52.
The enthalpy change of a reaction does not depend upon the path followed but only on the initial and final states. This statement is a consequence of
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q53.
For a first-order reaction, the time required to complete 75% of the reaction is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q54.
In the reaction A -> Products, the rate constant increases from 2x10^-3 s^-1 to 8x10^-3 s^-1 when temperature increases from 300 K to 330 K. The activation energy of the reaction is approximately (R = 8.314 J mol^-1 K^-1)
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q55.
Which of the following solutions will have the highest boiling point elevation?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q56.
The electrode potential of a half-cell decreases when
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q57.
Which of the following complexes shows geometrical isomerism?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q58.
Among the following, the strongest acid in aqueous solution is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q59.
Which pair of compounds will show maximum hydrogen bonding in liquid state?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q60.
Which reagent will best distinguish between ethanol and phenol?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q61.
The major product obtained when propene reacts with cold, dilute KMnO4 is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q62.
In nucleophilic substitution reactions, the order of reactivity of alkyl halides towards SN1 mechanism is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q63.
Which of the following has the highest basic strength in aqueous solution?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q64.
The denaturation of proteins involves
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q65.
DNA differs from RNA in having
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q66.
When 0.5 mol of Na2CO3 is treated with excess HCl, the volume of CO2 gas released at STP is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q67.
A 0.1 M solution of a weak acid HA has a pH of 3. The ionisation constant (Ka) of the acid is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q68.
Which of the following pairs of solutions will form a buffer when mixed in equal volumes?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q69.
Which of the following has the highest lattice enthalpy?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q70.
The increasing order of basic strength in gaseous phase is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q71.
The correct order of stability of the following carbocations is CH3⁺, C2H5⁺, (CH3)2CH⁺, (CH3)3C⁺
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q72.
When chlorine gas is passed through hot concentrated NaOH solution, the products formed are
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q73.
Which of the following oxides is amphoteric in nature?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q74.
The number of unpaired electrons in Cr^3⁺ (Z = 24) in its ground state is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q75.
Which of the following pairs represents linkage isomerism?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q76.
Which of the following will show maximum paramagnetic character?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q77.
The correct IUPAC name of CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CHO is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q78.
The major product formed when benzene reacts with acetyl chloride in presence of anhydrous AlCl3 is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q79.
Which of the following polymers is formed by condensation polymerisation?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q80.
The pair which shows maximum positive deviation from Raoult’s law is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q81.
The solubility product (Ksp) of AgCl is 1x10^-1^0. The solubility of AgCl in 0.1 M NaCl solution is approximately
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q82.
The oxidising power of halogens in aqueous solution follows the order
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q83.
Which one of the following amino acids is optically inactive?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q84.
Which among the following vitamins is fat-soluble?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q85.
The major product obtained when ethyl cyanide (CH3CH2CN) is hydrolysed in acidic medium is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q86.
The reagent used to convert alcohols into alkyl chlorides is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q87.
Which of the following shows Tyndall effect?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q88.
In adsorption of gases on solid surfaces, the adsorption is generally
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q89.
The Langmuir adsorption isotherm is based on the assumption that
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q90.
The order of reactivity of halides towards SN2 reaction is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q91.
During light reaction of photosynthesis, photolysis of water occurs at which site of the chloroplast and results directly in the formation of
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q92.
In C4 plants, the primary acceptor of CO2 and the site where Calvin cycle finally occurs are respectively
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q93.
Which of the following statements regarding photorespiration is correct?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q94.
Which hormone is responsible for breaking seed dormancy and promoting germination by activating hydrolytic enzymes?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q95.
The opening and closing of stomata is primarily regulated by
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q96.
Which of the following correctly represents the pathway of water transport in roots?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q97.
Translocation of organic food in plants occurs through
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q98.
Which of the following respiratory substrates yields the maximum amount of ATP on complete oxidation?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q99.
Which step of glycolysis involves substrate-level phosphorylation?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q100.
Which of the following structures ensures genetic continuity between generations?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q101.
Which phase of mitosis is characterized by separation of sister chromatids?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q102.
Crossing over during meiosis takes place in
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q103.
Which of the following statements regarding meiosis is incorrect?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q104.
Which of the following enzymes is responsible for DNA replication?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q105.
The direction of synthesis of a new DNA strand during replication is always
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q106.
Which RNA molecule carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q107.
The genetic code is said to be degenerate because
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q108.
Which of the following is a structural and functional unit of life?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q109.
Lysosomes are known as suicide bags of the cell because
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q110.
Which cell organelle is involved in modification, packaging and secretion of proteins?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q111.
The fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane was proposed by
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q112.
Which of the following transport mechanisms requires energy in the form of ATP?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q113.
Which blood cells are responsible for immunity in humans?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q114.
Which of the following components of blood is involved in clotting?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q115.
Which chamber of the human heart receives oxygenated blood from lungs?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q116.
The pacemaker of the human heart is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q117.
Which of the following is the main nitrogenous waste excreted by humans?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q118.
Ultrafiltration of blood occurs in which part of the nephron?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q119.
Which hormone regulates reabsorption of water in kidneys?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q120.
Which of the following statements about neurons is correct?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q121.
In angiosperms, double fertilisation is considered a unique phenomenon because it involves
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q122.
Which structure develops into seed coat after fertilisation in flowering plants?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q123.
Apomixis is advantageous to farmers because it
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q124.
Which of the following statements correctly describes spermatogenesis?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q125.
The hormone responsible for milk ejection during lactation is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q126.
Which of the following contraceptive methods acts mainly by preventing implantation?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q127.
Which sexually transmitted disease is caused by a protozoan parasite?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q128.
The restriction enzyme EcoRI recognises a specific DNA sequence because
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q129.
Plasmids are extensively used in genetic engineering because they
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q130.
Which step of recombinant DNA technology involves amplification of the gene of interest?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q131.
Bt cotton plants are resistant to insects because they
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q132.
Which of the following is an example of biofertiliser?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q133.
Which trophic level has maximum energy according to the 10% law?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q134.
Pyramid of energy in an ecosystem is always upright because
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q135.
Which of the following ecological relationships is correctly matched?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q136.
Which biome is characterised by very low rainfall, sparse vegetation and extreme temperature variations?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q137.
The major cause of loss of biodiversity worldwide is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q138.
Which of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q139.
The primary goal of the Human Genome Project was to
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q140.
Which technique is used to separate DNA fragments based on size?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q141.
Which disease is caused due to deficiency of insulin?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q142.
The hormone thyroxine regulates
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q143.
Which part of the brain controls balance and posture?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q144.
Myelin sheath around nerve fibres primarily functions to
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q145.
Which of the following correctly represents the flow of blood in the human heart?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q146.
Which of the following statements about antibodies is correct?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q147.
Vaccination provides protection by
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q148.
Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q149.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: D
Q150.
The function of hemoglobin in blood is to
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q151.
Which of the following statements correctly explains Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q152.
In a dihybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals, the phenotypic ratio observed is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q153.
Which of the following genetic disorders is caused due to a single gene mutation?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q154.
Down syndrome in humans is caused due to
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q155.
Which of the following is a sex-linked disorder?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q156.
The process by which favourable variations are preserved in a population is known as
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q157.
Which of the following best represents homologous organs?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q158.
Adaptive radiation is best exemplified by
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: A
Q159.
Which of the following is considered the connecting link between reptiles and birds?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q160.
Which gas is released during nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q161.
Which enzyme is responsible for nitrogen fixation in leguminous plants?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q162.
The site of fertilisation in human females is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q163.
Which of the following correctly describes placenta?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q164.
The gestation period in humans is approximately
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q165.
Which of the following hormones maintains pregnancy?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q166.
Which of the following structures in sperm contains enzymes required for fertilisation?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q167.
Which of the following is a correct statement regarding immunity?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q168.
Which organ is primarily affected in tuberculosis?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q169.
Which of the following diseases is transmitted by female Anopheles mosquito?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q170.
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of cancer cells?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q171.
The technique used for early detection of cancer is
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q172.
Which of the following is a biodegradable pollutant?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q173.
Biomagnification refers to
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q174.
Which of the following greenhouse gases contributes maximum to global warming?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q175.
The ozone layer is found in which layer of atmosphere?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q176.
Which of the following practices helps in conservation of biodiversity?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q177.
The main objective of wildlife sanctuaries is to
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q178.
Which of the following is a renewable natural resource?
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: C
Q179.
The phenomenon of accumulation of nutrients in a lake leading to excessive growth of algae is called
💡 Solution & Explanation:
Correct Option: B
Q180.
Which of the following statements correctly describes ecological succession?