Chapter 4: From the Diary of Anne Frank
Oral Comprehension Check
Writing in a diary is a strange experience for Anne Frank because she has never written anything before, and she feels that later on neither she nor anyone else will be interested in the musings of a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl.
Anne wants to keep a diary because she feels lonely and has no real friend to talk to. She wants to get all kinds of things off her chest.
She believed that "Paper has more patience than people." She felt she could write freely without being judged, unlike people who might not have the patience to listen to her.
She provides a brief sketch of her life because no one would understand a word of her stories to Kitty (her diary) if she were to plunge right in. Also, she treats Kitty as an insider, so she introduces her family.
Anne loved her grandmother deeply. This is evident from the fact that she often thought of her even after her death. She lit a special candle for her grandmother on her own birthday. She wrote that no one knew how often she thought of her and loved her still.
Thinking about the Text
No, she was not right. Her diary has become one of the most widely read books in the world, providing a unique and moving account of life under Nazi occupation.
Mr. Keesing was annoyed with Anne because she talked too much in class. He assigned her extra homework: an essay on the subject 'A Chatterbox'.
She argued that talking is a student's trait and that she would do her best to keep it under control. However, she admitted she could never be cured of the habit since her mother talked as much as she did, and there's not much one can do about inherited traits.
Anne wrote a poem about a mother duck and a father swan with three baby ducklings who were bitten to death by the father because they quacked too much. Mr. Keesing took the joke the right way, read the poem to the class, and finally stopped punishing Anne for talking.
Grammar Series - Part 4
Topic 1: Clauses
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. It can be a Main Clause (Independent) or a Subordinate Clause (Dependent).
Types of Subordinate Clauses
1. Noun Clause: Acts as a noun. (I know that he is honest.)
2. Adjective Clause: Acts as an adjective, describing a noun. (The boy who is
standing there is my brother.)
3. Adverb Clause: Acts as an adverb (time, place, reason). (I will go when he
comes.)
Exercise: Identify the Clause
- I don't know where he lives. (Noun Clause - Object of 'know')
- The umbrella which has many colours is mine. (Adjective Clause - Describes 'umbrella')
- Strike while the iron is hot. (Adverb Clause of Time)
- If you work hard, you will pass. (Adverb Clause of Condition)
Topic 2: Prepositions
Prepositions show the relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words in a sentence.
Common Confusing Pairs
In vs Into: In (position), Into (movement). (He is in the room. He walked
into the room.)
On vs Upon: On (position), Upon (movement). (The cat is on the table. The
cat jumped upon the table.)
Between vs Among: Between (two items), Among (more than two).
Since vs For: Since (point of time), For (period of time).
Exercise: Fill in the blanks
- The dog is sitting _______ (under/below) the table. (under)
- Distribute the sweets _______ (between/among) the four children. (among)
- He has been sleeping _______ (since/for) two hours. (for)
- I am fond _______ (of/off) music. (of)
- He died _______ (of/from) cancer. (of)
Writing Skills Series - Part 4
1. Letter for Placing an Order
Purpose: To order goods/items for personal or institutional use.
Format
Date
Receiver's Address (Manager/Sales Dept)
Subject: Order for [Items]
Sir/Madam,
Para 1: Reference to quotation/catalogue and intent to place order.
Para 2: List of items (Table format recommended).
Para 3: Payment mode, delivery date, quality check.
Yours faithfully,
Signature
Name
Example: Ordering Books
Subject: Order for School Library Books.
Sir,
With reference to your quotation dated 10th March, we are pleased to place an order for the
following books:
| S.No | Book Name | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oxford Dictionary | 10 |
| 2 | Science Encyclopedia | 5 |
Please ensure the books are in good condition. Payment will be made by cheque on delivery.
Yours faithfully,
Librarian
2. Diary Entry
Purpose: To record personal feelings, thoughts, and events of the day.
Format
Time
Dear Diary,
Body: write in first person (I). Express feelings honestly. Use informal language.
Name/Signature
Example: Winning a Competition
Monday, 15th July 20XX
10:00 PM
Dear Diary,
Today was the best day of my life! I finally won the first prize in the Inter-School Debate
Competition. I was so nervous before going on stage, but once I started speaking, my fear
vanished.
When the judges announced my name, I couldn't believe it. My parents are so proud of me. I will work
even harder next time.
Goodnight,
Ria
