Chapter 1: A Letter to God (Prose)
Oral Comprehension Check
Lencho hoped for a good rain as it was much needed for a good harvest.
Lencho compared the raindrops to new coins because the rain would result in a good harvest, which in turn would bring him money/prosperity. He compared the big drops to ten cent pieces and the little ones to fives.
The rain suddenly changed into a strong wind and hailstones began to fall along with the rain. All the crops in Lencho's field were destroyed. The flowers were gone from the plants and the corn was totally destroyed.
Lencho's soul was filled with sadness. He looked at his destroyed field and said that even a plague of locusts would have left more than this. He was worried that they would go hungry that year.
Lencho had deep faith in God. He believed that God's eyes see everything, even what is deep in one's conscience. He wrote a letter to God demanding a hundred pesos to sow his field again and to live until the crop came.
The postmaster read the letter.
The postmaster laughed initially but was soon moved by the farmer's faith. He didn't want to shake Lencho's faith in God. So, he decided to answer the letter. He collected money from his employees and friends and gave a part of his salary. He put the money in an envelope addressed to Lencho and signed it 'God'.
Thinking about the Text
No, Lencho was not at all surprised to see the letter with money. Such was his confidence and faith in God.
He got angry when he counted the money. He found only seventy pesos whereas he had asked for a hundred. He believed that God could neither make a mistake nor deny him his request. He suspected that the post office employees had stolen the remaining money.
Thinking about Language
(i) who - Used for people.
(ii) which/that - Used for animals or things.
(iii) where - Used for places.
Example:
The man who I met yesterday is a doctor.
The book which is on the table is mine.
The house where I live is small.
Grammar Series - Part 1
Topic 1: Tenses
Tenses denote the time of action. They are mainly classified into: Present, Past, and Future.
1. Simple Present Tense
Used for: Habits, general truths, scheduled events.
Structure: Subject + V1 (s/es) + Object.
Example: The sun rises in the east. He writes a letter.
2. Present Continuous Tense
Used for: Actions happening right now.
Structure: Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Object.
Example: She is reading a book.
3. Present Perfect Tense
Used for: Actions just completed or with relevance to the present.
Structure: Subject + has/have + V3 + Object.
Example: I have finished my work.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks with correct form of verbs
- She _______ (go) to school every day. (goes)
- Look! It _______ (rain) outside. (is raining)
- They _______ (live) here for ten years. (have lived/have been living)
- The train _______ (leave) at 9:00 PM tonight. (leaves/is leaving)
- I _______ (not see) him since Monday. (have not seen)
Topic 2: Modals
Modals are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability.
Key Modals and Usage
Can: Ability, permission. (I can swim.)
Could: Past ability, polite request. (Could you help me?)
May: Possibility, formal permission. (It may rain today.)
Might: Remote possibility. (He might come.)
Must: Compulsion, strong obligation. (You must wear a seatbelt.)
Should: Advice, mild obligation. (You should study hard.)
Exercise: Choose the versatile modal
- _______ I come in, Sir? (May/Can) -> May (Formal)
- It is cloudy. It _______ rain today. (can/may) -> May (Possibility)
- You _______ respect your elders. (should/could) -> Should (Advice)
- I _______ lift this heavy box. (can/may) -> Can (Ability)
- We _______ pay our taxes. (must/might) -> Must (Obligation)
Writing Skills Series - Part 1
1. Formal Letter Writing
Types: Letter to Editor, Complaint Letter, Enquiry Letter, Placing Order.
Format
Date
Receiver's Designation
Receiver's Address
Subject: Brief statement of the purpose.
Salutation (Sir/Madam),
Body of the Letter:
Para 1: Introduction & Purpose
Para 2: Details/Explanation
Para 3: Conclusion/Expected Action
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully/sincerely,
Signature
Name
Example: Letter to God (Based on Chapter)
Question: Imagine you are Lencho. Write a letter to God asking for help.
Lencho's House
Top of the Hill
Valley
15th July 20XX
To,
God
Heaven
Subject: Appeal for help regarding destroyed crops.
Dear God,
Twice I have prayed for rain, and finally, it came, but it turned into a hailstorm. The hail has
left nothing. My corn is destroyed, and the flowers are gone. We will have no corn this year.
We will go hungry this year unless you help us. I need a hundred pesos to sow my field again and to
live until the crop comes, because the hailstorm has taken everything.
I have full faith in you.
Yours purely,
Lencho
2. Notice Writing
Purpose: To inform a group about an event, meeting, or lost/found item.
Format
Date (Left Aligned)
Body of the notice (What, When, Where, Who, Whom to contact). Keep it brief (approx 50 words).
Signature
Name
Designation
Rules
- Always enclose the notice in a box.
- Word limit: 50 words.
- Language should be formal and objective.
- Do not use "I" or "We" (unless necessary). Use passive voice preferably.
