Outcomes of Democracy

It promotes equality, dignity, improves decision making, provides method to resolve conflict, and allows room for correction.

Not necessarily. Dictatorships achieved slightly better growth (1950-2000). But considering rights and dignity, democracy is preferred. Development depends on many factors.

Government is answerable to people. People have the right to choose rulers and control them.

Government responds to needs/aspirations of people. (Though practically, they often ignore).

A government chosen by people. Even if slow or corrupt, it is 'people's own government'. This is the biggest outcome.

Political equality: Yes (One vote one value). Economic equality: No. Gap between rich and poor is widening. Democracy does not seem very successful in reducing economic inequality.

Yes. Democracy develops procedures to conduct competition. Majority must work with minority. It handles differences best.

Democracy stands far superior to any other form. It recognizes passion for respect. (e.g., Women's rights, Caste equality). Legal basis exists.

A citizen has the right and means to examine the process of decision making. This is missing in non-democratic regimes.

The fact that people are complaining is a testimony to the success of democracy. It shows people are aware and critical (transformed from subjects to citizens).

Dictatorships are faster but lack legitimacy. Democracy is slow but decisions are more acceptable.

Democracies like India/Bangladesh have large poor populations. Elected govts are keen on votes but often fail to address poverty fundamentally.

Democracy is not just rule by majority opinion. It needs to include minority. Also, rule by majority does not mean rule by majority community (religion/race), but majority formed by different groups for every decision.

Regular free/fair elections, open public debate, right to information.

Half population is poor. Yet it is a democracy.

It is good in principle but felt to be not so good in practice. (Dilemma).

Over a hundred countries are democracies today.

Economic growth rate of dictatorships (1950-2000): 4.42%.

Economic growth rate of democracies: 3.95%.

Difference is negligible.

In poor countries, difference is almost zero.

South Africa and Brazil have huge inequality.

Top 20% take 60% income.

Bottom 20% take 3% income.

Democracy provides political equality.

Rosa Parks (USA) struggle for dignity.

Women's struggle is easier in democracy.

Caste inequalities are fought legally.

Most people believe their vote makes a difference.

Analytical Chapter