Understanding Diversity - Long Answer Questions
The understanding that every individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences by race, religion, gender, etc.
Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, in his book 'The Discovery of India'.
Different people from different parts of the world travelled to new lands to settle or trade. When they mixed with local people, new languages, food, and culture emerged.
Living near the sea is different from living in a mountainous area. The food people eat, clothes they wear, and work they do depend on the place they live.
Ladakh is a desert in the mountains in the east of Jammu and Kashmir. Very little agriculture. People keep sheep and goats (Pashmina wool). Buddhism reached Tibet via Ladakh. Muslims are a significant population. Famous for oral poets.
A state in the southwest corner of India. Sea on one side, hills on the other. Spices like pepper, cloves, and cardamoms are grown. Jewish and Arab traders came here first. St. Thomas brought Christianity. Vasco da Gama landed here.
The fishing nets used in Kerala look exactly like Chinese fishing nets and are called Cheena-vala.
The utensil used for frying in Kerala is called Cheena-chatti. It is believed that the word 'Cheena' comes from China.
A tragic incident during British rule in Amritsar where a British General opened fire on a peaceful gathering, killing men, women, Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims.
Because people speak different languages, eat various kinds of food, celebrate different festivals, and practice different religions.
Before trains, people travelled by ship, horse, or camels. Trains made travel faster and allowed people to move to new places for work, mixing cultures.
It asked people not to forget the blood of the martyrs and to shed a tear for them.
He says it is not something imposed from outside but something deeper and within its fold, the widest tolerance of belief and custom was practiced.
It was composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali.
Ladakh: Meat and milk products (cheese/butter). Kerala: Rice, fish, and vegetables.
Ladakh: Woollens (Pashmina) due to cold. Kerala: Cotton (Mundu) due to humid climate.
It was considered a good trade route as it had many passes. Caravans traveled to Tibet carrying textiles, spices, raw silk, and carpets.
A traveler who wrote a travelogue in which he described the lives of Muslims in Kerala and said they were a highly respected community.
Onam. The boat race is an important part of the Onam festival.
Inequality comes when a person does not have the resources and opportunities that are available to others (e.g., caste system, poverty). Diversity is about differences in culture/religion.
Understanding Diversity - Important Facts
Ladakh is also known as Little Tibet.
Sheep in Ladakh produce special Pashmina wool.
Pashmina shawls are woven in Kashmir.
People in Ladakh drink butter tea.
Ladakh has a rich tradition of songs and poems.
Kesar Saga is the local version of the Tibetan national epic.
Kesar Saga is performed by both Muslims and Buddhists.
Kerala is on the Malabar coast.
Spices made Kerala attractive to traders.
St. Thomas the Apostle came to Kerala 2000 years ago.
Ibn Battuta visited India 700 years ago.
Vasco da Gama was Portuguese.
Discovery of India is a book by Nehru.
National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana, expresses India's unity.
British used 'Divide and Rule' policy.
India's freedom movement united everyone.
The national flag was used as a symbol of protest.
Caste system is an example of inequality.
Samir Ek and Samir Do story illustrates diversity vs inequality.
Ladakh is a cold desert.
Agriculture is scarce in Ladakh due to lack of rain.
Melting snow provides water in Ladakh.
Goats in Ladakh are domesticated carefully.
Traders passed through Ladakh to reach Tibet.
Buddhism arrived in Ladakh.
Islam was introduced in Ladakh 400 years ago.
Kerala has a wet climate.
Rice is the staple crop of Kerala.
Chinese influence is seen in Kerala's nets and pots.
Onam Boat Race is famous.
Unity in Diversity is India's strength.
Songs and symbols of freedom serve as reminders of our rich tradition.
Martyrs of Jallianwala Bagh included Hindus, Sikhs, Muslims.
Diversity adds variety to our lives.
Manipur usually produces women weavers.
Bhakti movement influenced diversity.
Sufi movement influenced diversity.
Every region has a unique history.
Globalization increases diversity today.
We are all Indians first.
Constitution guarantees equality.
Respecting diversity is a core value.
Tolerance is key to unit.
Language connects people.
India has 22 scheduled languages.
English is an associate official language.
Hindi is the official language (of the Union, not national).
Many festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas are shared.
Diversity makes our country interesting.
Travel expands our understanding of diversity.
Understanding Diversity - Important Dates/Terms
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
India's Independence