Environment - Long Answer Questions
Everything that we see in our surroundings is called environment. It is our basic life support system. It provides the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat and the land where we live.
Three types: 1. Natural (Land, Air, Water, Living things). 2. Human-made (Buildings, Parks, Bridges, Roads, Industries). 3. Human (Individual, Family, Community, Religion, Education).
The solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth. It is made up of rocks and minerals and covered by a thin layer of soil.
The domain of water. It comprises various sources of water and different types of water bodies like rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, etc.
The thin layer of air that surrounds the earth. The gravitational force of the earth holds the atmosphere around it. It protects us from harmful rays and scorching heat of the sun.
Plant and animal kingdom together make the biosphere or the living world. It is a narrow zone of the earth where land, water, and air interact with each other to support life.
It is a system formed by the interaction of all living organisms with each other and with the physical and chemical factors of the environment in which they live, all linked by transfer of energy and material.
They cut forests to grow crops, build cities, establish factories, and manufacture cars that pollute the air.
Biotic: The world of living organisms (e.g., plants and animals). Abiotic: The world of non-living elements (e.g., land).
It is all because of our needs. Our needs are increasing day by day; we are therefore modifying and at times even destroying our natural surroundings.
A trade in which goods are exchanged without the use of money.
On 5th June every year.
From the French word 'Environer' meaning 'neighbourhood'.
Mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys.
It interacts with solar radiation and modulates the climate. Weather changes such as rain and snow are due to the atmosphere.
Scarcity of water, extreme temperatures, camels, cactus, and minimal vegetation.
They led a simple life and fulfilled their requirements from the nature around them. They did not modify it much.
The need for large-scale production, faster transportation, and information communication drastically altered the environment.
A perfect balance is necessary between the natural and human environment. Humans must learn to live and use their environment in a harmonious way.
Because nature provides seasonal fruits that suit the body's needs for that season (hydration).
Environment - Important Facts
Environment is our basic life support system.
French word Environer means neighbourhood.
World Environment Day is on 5 June.
Lithosphere is the hard top layer of earth.
Hydrosphere is the domain of water.
Atmosphere is the thin layer of air.
Biosphere is the zone of life.
Gravitational force holds the atmosphere.
Ecosystem involves energy transfer.
Rainforests are a type of ecosystem.
Grasslands are a type of ecosystem.
Deserts are a type of ecosystem.
Aquarium is an artificial ecosystem.
Barter system uses no money.
Industrial revolution started large scale production.
Information revolution made communication easy.
Early humans were hunter-gatherers.
Wheel invention changed transportation.
Surplus food production led to trade.
Humans modify environment for agriculture.
Humans modify environment for settlement.
Pollution is a human creation.
Global warming is due to atmosphere changes.
Plastic is non-biodegradable.
Ravi in the story was sad about the playground.
Environment includes people and things.
Biotic means living.
Abiotic means non-living.
Ocean water is salty.
Fresh water is necessary for survival.
Soil covers the lithosphere.
Minerals are found in lithosphere.
Valleys are landforms.
Plateaus are landforms.
Animals are part of the biosphere.
Solar system is not an ecosystem (too big/vague).
Pond is a small ecosystem.
Camel is called ship of the desert.
Lotus grows in water (hydrophyte).
Cactus grows in deserts (xerophyte).
Humans rely on environment for raw materials.
Deforestation harms the ecosystem.
Conservation is protecting the environment.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle is the mantra.
Urbanization destroys natural habitats.
Sustainable development is the key.
Nature has a regenerative capacity.
Over-exploitation exceeds regeneration.
Ozone layer is in the atmosphere.
Environment - Important Dates/Terms
World Environment Day